Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Driverless Car: Berlin


Researchers at Free University in Berlin have been experimenting with a driverless car. The driverless car is similar to Google’s Toyota Prius and has been driving around without completely by computer. The car can sense the road, people, buildings and trees up to 200 feet. As would be expected the car has a faster reaction time than that of a human being’s. The car costs around $552,000. I doubt this car will be on show room floors any time soon.
 
Experts claim driverless cars should be available in the next 10-40 years. This is probably a good estimate with the better estimate being the 40 years. The problem I see in developing driverless cars is ensuring quality on each one. Google and the researchers at Free University have made one of these cars, but once you start creating a thousand of anything it leads to quality control problems. As long as manufactures can prove the cars are safer than the human alternative I think people will buy them. Although, people will be reluctant at first to buy a machine that they can’t control. However, one could make the argument that air travel is done by auto pilot which essentially is a computer operating at 30,000 feet above the ground. The number of fatalities today is around where it was in the 1950’s. This is incredible given we have exponentially more drivers. A better measure is looking at highway deaths per miles driven which has dramatically decreased since 1921. Driverless cars in time will make us safer. The people most likely to buy the first cars will be people who have money, who don’t like driving, are bad at driving, or are prone to accidents. Taxi cabs would be put out of a business if a driverless car could pick up and drop off people.

The main argument for driverless cars I see as I mentioned in an earlier post is the amount of time that would be freed up to do other things. This alone would increase GDP, allow us to get more sleep, more fuel efficient cars, and give people even more leisure time. Driverless cars if proven safe would drive down the cost of insurance. We could even get to a day where cars do errands for people! Imagine if you could send a car to the store and the car could pick up groceries or go to Best Buy to buy something. I am imagining lines where store employees load cars and the car then drives back home to its owner.

The $550,000 cost of the current car will decrease over time. During the early stages of any new technology the cost is very high because very few people are doing it. However, once other competitors enter into the market the price will drop making everyone better off (once they finally decide to release a commercial version). Something tells me the price would have to be less than $100,000 for anyone to actually buy one. Time will only tell if or when this even happens. The future can’t be predicted no matter what the past shows because there are technologies just waiting to be discovered.

No comments:

Post a Comment